The Strategic Impact in Relocation of Indonesian Capital City Related to the Development of Human Resource in Maritime Sector and Quality of Maritime Education and Training

Abstract

Abstract— The relocation of Indonesia’s capital to Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) presents a strategic opportunity to boost the maritime sector, particularly in human resource development and Maritime Education and Training (MET). This paper explores the impact of the relocation on maritime infrastructure, workforce demands, and educational institutions. Findings indicate that the relocation will expedite port expansions and establish research hubs for maritime innovation, positioning IKN as a key center for maritime growth. Despite these prospects, challenges remain in addressing the gap between the supply and demand of skilled seafarers, worsened by pandemic disruptions. International collaboration and the Pentahelix approach, which integrates academia, government, and industry, are essential to enhancing MET programs and aligning with global standards as Indonesia moves toward its 2045 vision of Net Zero Emissions.